DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL (DMAE)

Mechanism

DMAE (also known as deanol) is a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in increased muscle tone. There thus could be firming of the skin via effects on the facial

Table 1 Lack of Effect of Pal-KTTKS on Skin Barrier Properties as Assessed by Transepidermal Water Loss

Time point

Transepidermal water loss (g water/m2/hr)

p value

Placebo formulation

Pal-KTTKS formulation

Baseline

11.15

11.40

p>0.38

4 weeks

8.10

8.24

p>0.60

8 weeks

8.56

8.41

p> 0.60

12 weeks

7.89

8.15

p>0.35

musculature. In addition, acetylcholine may affect the keratinocytes (specifically their proliferation, adhesion, and motility) leading to “epidermal contractility,” leading to a firming/tightening effect on the skin (60). DMAE also has antioxidant properties, which may contribute to its anti-aging effects (61,62).

Updated: June 28, 2015 — 3:11 pm